Charity and voluntary sector

Key resources

• The overview of the Charity sector on Prospects website

Research the sector and keep up with current issues by reading:

• Third Sector
• Guardian Society Voluntary sector
• Charity Commission
• National Council for Voluntary Organisations
• Volunteering Matters

Use of AI in the charity sector

AI adoption rates are increasing, with charities using AI for data analysis, content creation, administration and donor management to increase funding. Charities' concerns about AI include data security, factual accuracy or bias, human rights and environmental concerns. (See Charity Commission blog: Charities and Artificial Intelligence, February 2024; Charities Aid Foundation: What the public think of charities using AI, March 2024; Charity Digital Skills report, published annually; and look for recent articles on this topic.)

Depending on the role you are considering, specific qualifications may be required (eg finance, HR, IT roles), in addition to knowledge of the sector. Look at job descriptions to see what employers are looking for. You are likely to need:

• passion and motivation
• communication and relationship-building skills
• organisation, planning, time management
• creativity, adaptability and innovation
• negotiation - especially for fundraising
• leadership and management (of paid staff and volunteers)
• resilience

Can you demonstrate you have these skills, or can you develop them? See Employability skills for some suggestions.

The chance to do some work shadowing, an internship or volunteering not only shows your commitment to a cause and gives you relevant experience, but can help you test whether it's the right industry for you: 

• Cancer Research UK internship schemes
• British Red Cross volunteer internships
• Oxfam voluntary internships
• Barnardos volunteering opportunities
• Amnesty International volunteer programmes
• Christian Aid volunteering opportunities
• Macmillan Cancer Support internship scheme 
• Marie Curie Cancer Care volunteering roles.

See Do It to find details of organisations, and contact them directly to see if they have any opportunities. Volunteers are often in the best position to hear about any paid roles that might become available.

Some graduate schemes in the sector include:

• Charityworks is the UK's non profit sector's graduate programme which is a paid, 12 month graduate scheme 
• Worthwhile runs a graduate scheme with a focus on social impact
• Sanctuary Group is a housing charity offering tailored graduate development programmes
• Accelerate, two year programme with Cancer Research UK in research, technology, marketing and engagement, policy and communications

Consider the option of first gaining qualifications/experience/skills in the public or private sector and moving into the voluntary sector later - this is a significant entry route for many.

Vacancies are posted directly on organisations' websites, Handshake, newspapers and through specialist websites including:

• York CVS
• CharityComms
• Charity Job
• Charity People - recruitment consultant for the not-for-profit sector
• Guardian Jobs - charities
• Harris Hill - charity recruitment specialists
• Institute of Fundraising
• NCVO (National Council for Voluntary Organisations)
• Prospect-us
• Third Sector
• The Right Ethos - external affairs jobs in the not-for-profit sector

The recruitment process is likely to vary depending on the size of the organisation you are applying to. See our pages on the recruitment process for more information.

Prepare for interviews with Shortlist.Me. Try these practice interviews from employers in the charity sector:

• British Heart Foundation practice interview

There are lots of things you can do to help you learn more about this sector, and get valuable experience to boost your chances of success.    

• Get involved in volunteering through York Students in Schools or other projects
• York SU also has volunteering activities for you to take part in including the award-winning Minds in Motion project and charity fundraising
• Use York Profiles and Mentors to find York graduates working in this sector - they are happy to answer questions and many have volunteered to be a mentor
• Find out about developing key skills on Your employability skills page
• Look out for relevant events in Handshake
• Find an internship in the sector, or develop relevant skills through a York Internships project, advertised on Handshake
• Look at the student guide (and free student membership) from the Association for Project Management to acquire additional skills
• Get your CV ready - use the resources on the CV page to help you draft it, then upload your CV to CareerSet to get instant feedback
• Listen to our What do you actually do? podcast episode with Cat Schroeter, senior fundraiser at Action for Children, for an insight into fundraising in the charity sector.

Connect with York graduates on York Profiles & Mentors

• Executive Director Policy and Campaigns
• Philanthropy Lead
• Humanitarian Aid Worker
• Senior Parliamentary Advisor
• Communications Manager
• Communications Officer, Friends of the Earth Europe

Find the full list of graduate profiles on York Profiles & Mentors.

Keep up to date with the sector and learn about the types of jobs available with these podcasts.

• Relevant episodes of our What do you actually do? podcast:
  • Cat Schroeter: Pursuing your passions in the charity sector
  • Sam Thomas: Making people's lives healthier
  • A career in corporate social responsibility, with Daniel Arda
  • Working in international development
• Charity Chat - insights into the charity sector
• Charity Digital Podcast - covers a range of topics relevant to charities, including digital transformation, fundraising, and technology use
• Third Sector podcast - news and current issues in the voluntary and not-for-profit sector
• Good Charity Bad Charity - Hosted by industry veterans, this podcast provides candid discussions about what works and what doesn’t in the charity world, offering valuable lessons and insights