Environment
The environment sector is broad and comprises a wide range of employers and career opportunities, both outdoors and office-based.
It can include:
- conservation
- environmental assessment
- energy
- sustainability
- corporate social responsibility (CSR)
- and a range of land-based and animal-related careers
What you need to know
- Prospects Environmental sector
- Prospects Energy and Utilities
- TARGETjobs Green careers
- IEMA Green careers hub
Keep up with news and current issues by reading:
- The Guardian Environment section
- Institution of Environmental Sciences journal, environmental SCIENTIST (Environment/Environmental Geography students can take out student membership to access all publications.)
- Articles and news from:
- Climate Change Committee articles and news
- Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management
- Chartered Institute of Water and Environmental Management
- edie.net - news and resources for energy and sustainability
- ACRE career guides on renewables, CSR and sustainability
- The British Council's Green Careers Guide includes videos, webinars and career stories from around the world
Work in the environment sector is likely to require a degree in Life Sciences, Environment or Ecology, possibly with a postgraduate qualification, though other subjects may be acceptable for some roles.
Useful skills include:
- Demonstrable interest in environment and sustainability
- teamwork
- communication skills
- negotiation skills
- commercial awareness
Look at the Green careers hub green skills and IEMA skills map for more suggestions.
Getting work experience is important for this sector, to make you stand out as a graduate applicant, and may be gained by volunteering, summer internships or a placement year.
- Careers and Placements volunteering projects
- The National Trust
- TCV - The Conservation Volunteers
- Greenpeace internships
- International Institute for Environment and Development
- RSPB volunteer internships
- Wildlife Trusts
- Some larger organisations offer vacation internships, but these are likely to be companies in the water, energy, construction, oil, manufacturing, chemical and defence sectors.
- York Internships part of Careers and Placements, works with local organisations to develop paid project based internships, which are advertised on Handshake. We receive relatively small numbers of scientific research or lab based projects, but business related projects within organisations can offer useful insights, and all projects will give you experience of project management and a range of other employability skills.
A wide range of employers recruit into this sector, including organisations in the private and public sectors, charities and NGOs.
Labour market information (LMI)
- ENDS reports (some available free on registration, some for subscribers only)
- IEMA (Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment) is the professional body for environment and sustainability; they offer student membership to access their resources.
See Prospects job profiles for the sector, for suggestions on employers and jobs sites. Use the following list as a starting point for your job search:
General environment/conservation/multiple functions:
- Acre - environmental, health and safety, energy and carbon, SCR and sustainability
- Allen and York - recruitment agency/site
- CIWM Jobs - environmental and waste management jobs
- CIWEM Jobs - water and environmental management jobs
- Climate Change Jobs - range of jobs in environmentally-focused companies
- Countryside Jobs Service
- Environment Job
- Evergreen Resources - environmental recruitment agency
- For Purpose Jobs - environment, sustainability and social impact jobs site
- Gradcracker - careers for STEM students
- GreenJobs network of websites - jobs in conservation, ecology, environment, renewable energy, solar, waste, water, wind
- New Scientist - jobs section
- Windo - compare employers' CSR profiles
Agriculture/farming:
Energy/utilities:
- EnergyJobLine - jobs in the power, oil, gas and renewable energy industries
- Energy and Utilities Jobs
Environmental consultancy/resource economics:
- ENDS Job Search - includes economics
- Vault's best consulting forms for energy consulting
UK and European government departments and agencies:
- UK Civil Service - includes Environment Agency, Natural England, Defra, Ofwat, etc
- European Union
Fisheries and marine:
Meteorology
Renewable energy:
Sustainability and CSR:
Toxicology:
- British Toxicology Society
- Health Careers - Analytical Toxicology profile and vacancy information
- Prospects - Toxicologist profile and vacancy sites
Jobs boards and LinkedIn can also be useful in your job search.
The recruitment process
Large graduate recruiters will typically have online application forms, while smaller companies may require a CV. Check closing dates for opportunities and plan accordingly. Allow as much time as possible to make your application. Some graduate vacancies may be advertised up to a year in advance, but other opportunities may be more immediate, with a period of weeks from advert to deadline. Always follow the application method stated in the job advert. See our pages on the recruitment process to help you, and find out more about CVs on the CV page.
Make the most of your time at York to build relevant skills and experience, and find out about this sector. You could:
- Join a relevant student society eg EnviroSoc, People and Planet
- Volunteer with a relevant organisation - choose one of our sustainability projects, or a local organisation such as St Nicks or Yorkshire Wildlife Trust
- Get involved with Green Impact at the University of York or join one of the other activities in the Sustainability Opportunities Hub.
- Find an internship to see whether this sector is for you. Check for opportunities with York Internships (advertised in Handshake)
- Join one of the professional organisations (see the Find out... section above) as a student member to keep informed about the sector
- Take any opportunity to network with professionals in the sector - Careers events on campus, York Profiles and Mentors and LinkedIn are just some of the ways you can speak to practitioners
- Make use of the journals and reference books in the Careers information room (see the Find out... section above)
More resources: people to follow, podcasts, blogs
Connect with York graduates on York Profiles & Mentors
- Consultant archaeologist in environmental consultancy / flood risk management
- Energy analyst for the National Grid
- Environmental Science graduate / Masters student
- Project director in Taiwan for a global renewable energy company
- Project manager, C40 Cities
- Sustainability consultant
- Sustainability project officer with the NUS
Find the full list of graduate profiles on York Profiles & Mentors.
You can also find and connect with York alumni working in this sector on LinkedIn.
Social media accounts
- @EnvAgency
- @GreenAllianceUK - Think tank for environmental issues
- @GreenerUK_ - Coalition of 12 major environmental organisations
- @guardianeco - Guardian Environment
- @edie Sustainability in business
- @YNET4 - York Natural Environment Trust CIO
- @StNicksFields
British Council case studies
Read inspiring stories about UK alumni and green careers in different parts of the world, in the British Council's Green careers directory.
Podcasts
- Relevant episodes of our What do you actually do!? podcast series
- BBC Earth Podcast - covers a wide range of topics related to the natural world, including environmental challenges and conservation efforts.
- Outrage + Optimism - addresses the climate crisis and features conversations with leading figures in climate science, policy, and activism.
- The Big Green Money Show - hosted by Deborah Meaden and Felicity Hannah, this podcast delves into the intersection of business and environmental sustainability, exploring how businesses can be both profitable and environmentally friendly.
- The Energy Gang - features discussions on global energy issues, including renewables, policy, and innovation. Hosted by experts in the field, it offers deep dives into current energy topics.
- Local Zero - focuses on the local aspects of the energy transition, including community projects, local policies, and grassroots initiatives for a sustainable energy future.
Videos
- The Net Zero Sessions - RenewableUK's series of videos covering industries and career roles in decarbonisation in the UK
Blogs
- Inside Track, Green Alliance blog
- Earthbound report
- Countryside Jobs Service Focus in-depth features
- Students and new graduates can get a full year's subscription to CJS Weekly free of charge by completing the form on its website
- The Ecologist - conservation, climate change, and sustainable living
- Green Alliance Blog - a think tank focused on environmental leadership
- Energy Voice - covers the global energy industry with a focus on oil, gas, and the energy transition
- Treehugger - one of the world’s largest information sites dedicated to driving sustainability mainstream