Department: Theatre, Film, Television and Interactive Media
Credit value: 20 credits
Credit level: I
Academic year of delivery: 2022-23
See module specification for other years:
2023-242024-25
Module summary
Comprising 10 x weekly lectures, screenings and 2 hour seminars, this module aims to introduce participants to the skills and tools that are required to write for the screen. Through a combination of screenwriting theory, practical exercises discussed in class and self-directed learning, students will develop their own 30-minute film or TV script, in a genre or story type of their choosing, from initial idea to first draft. Though few 30-minute films are made today, the emphasis of this module is on development – of characters & stories; of genre & story-types; of skills & tools required for screenwriting. Students are therefore encouraged to view the module as a testing ground in which they will be supported to write their preferred stand-alone screen story – be it a ‘mini’ genre film, drama, sit-com, experimental film or ‘short’. N.B. Students are recommended to undertake this module if they plan to undertake a screenwriting option in the Individual Project module in their final year.
Module will run
Occurrence
Teaching period
A
Spring Term 2022-23 to Summer Term 2022-23
Module aims
To provide students with a range of strategies for generating script ideas
To provide guidance and support in writing scripts for film and television
To enable students to understand and participate actively in the process of story & script development
To situate the creative act of scriptwriting within its industrial context (e.g., target audience, medium, genre, pitching, development, formatting, etc.)
Module learning outcomes
Upon completion of this module students are expected to be able to:
Demonstrate a working knowledge of common narrative structures (including three-act structure) of scripts for film and television.
Demonstrate an understanding of the process by which a television programme or film develops from initial idea to first draft script.
Demonstrate an understanding of how to create and then develop characters through action.
Demonstrate a familiarity with pitching and the use of short documents in film and television story development.
Demonstrate an understanding of how to write scenes for a film or television script.
Demonstrate familiarity with the form, structure & formatting of scripts for film and television.
Indicative assessment
Task
% of module mark
Essay/coursework
100
Special assessment rules
None
Additional assessment information
Formative work week by week has been embedded in this module since 2013. The proposed new in-class formative exercise replacing the current first assessment extends this formative work. The ‘Step Outline’, a scene by scene description / breakdown without dialogue (4-6 pages) of the proposed film, is deliverable early in Summer term and students will discuss this document with teachers and classmates in seminars, receiving feedback designed to move them and their projects forward quickly at a busy time of the academic year for them. This industry-standard development document will provide an excellent launching pad for students to then undertake their scripts.
Indicative reassessment
Task
% of module mark
Essay/coursework
100
Module feedback
There will be an extended range of formative writing exercises across the module. These all receive feedback. Students will also receive extensive written feedback on the final summative assessment within the specified time-frame, designed to inform choices in the third year.
Indicative reading
Bordwell, D. (2004) The Way Hollywood Tells It: Story and Style in Modern Movies. London and Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Thompson, K. (2003) Storytelling in Film and Television. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.
Tierno, M. (2002) Aristotles Poetics for Screenwriters: Storytelling Secrets from the Greatest Mind in Western Civilization: Hyperion.
McKee, R. (1999) Story: Substance, Structure, Style and the Principles of Screenwriting. London: Methuen.
Howard, D. & Mabley, E. (1995) The Tools of Screenwriting: A Writer's Guide to the Craft and Elements of a Screenplay, St. Martins Griffin.
Moran, A. and Malbon, J. (2006) Understanding the Global TV Format. Bristol: Intellect Books.
Thornham, S. and Purvis, T. (2005) Television Drama: Theories and Identities. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
Maras, S. (2009) Screenwriting: history, theory and practice. London: Wallflower.
Seger, L. (1990) Creating Unforgettable Characters, Owl Books, Henry Hold & Company.
Field, S. (2003) The Definitive Guide to Screenwriting. London: Ebury.
Field, S. (1998) Four Screenplays: Studies in the American Screenplay. Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group.
Snyder, B. (2005) Save the Cat: The Last Book on Screenwriting You ll Ever Need, McNaughton & Gunn, Michigan.
Argentini, P. (1998) Elements of Style for Screenwriters: the Essential Manual for Writers of Screenplays. Lone Eagle Publishing
The following films and episodes from television series may be screened as part of the module: