Studying at York
Trans-Asian Trade along the Silk Roads, 1000-1200 - MST00084M
Module summary
Trans-Asian trade along the Silk Roads occurred during one of the most turbulent phases in its history in the period between the fall of the Tang dynasty and the rise of the Mongols. Political instability in Central and North Asia and the withdrawal of the Tang dynasty from the Western Regions restricted access to the caravan routes that had connected China and Central Asia since ancient times. However, trade always found a way of circumventing barriers; and without sharing goods, ideas and knowledge, the world in the 10th-12th centuries would have been poorer. Moreover, it is difficult to imagine that the Silk Roads declined in this era when the Song dynasty, as all Chinese dynasties, retained a high demand for horses, the beasts of burden for long-distance trade.
This module provides a Central Asian perspective on how trans-Asian trade functioned during a period of political upheaval and explores in particular the “renewal” of the Silk Roads in the eleventh century. We will study the effects of Central Asian politics on the international trade between China, India, Iran and Anatolia and explore commodity and exchange in the history of Central Eurasia, focusing on the period when it was not only silk that was a major primary commodity transported from China to Central Asia and beyond. Through dynastic histories, official documents, history works, diaries and travelogues as well as art objects and historical maps we will examine trade and economic diplomacy between China and the “West” along the global caravan routes.
Module will run
| Occurrence | Teaching period |
|---|---|
| A | Semester 1 2024-25 |
Module aims
The module aims to:
- Develop skills of source analysis and interpretation
- Assess a range of source material and relevant secondary works; and
- Develop students’ powers of evidence-based historical argument, both orally and in writing.
Module learning outcomes
Students who complete this module successfully will:
- Demonstrate a knowledge of a specialist historiographical literature;
- Present findings in an analytical framework derived from a specialist field;
- Solve a well-defined historiographical problem using insights drawn from secondary and, where appropriate, primary sources.
- Set out written findings using a professional scholarly apparatus.
Module content
Students will attend a 1-hour briefing in week 1. Students will then attend a 2-hour seminar in weeks 2-4, 6-8 and 10-11. Weeks 5 & 9 are Reading and Writing (RAW) weeks during which there are no seminars, and during which students research and write a formative essay, consulting with the module tutor. Students prepare for eight seminars in all.
Seminar topics are subject to variation, but are likely to include the following:
- Asia in 1000-1200
- Song China and Central Asia
- Liao China and the Islamic World
- The Tanguts and Overland Trade
- China, India and Iran: Global Caravan and Maritime Routes
- When not only Silk was Gold: Tea-Horse Trade
- Baltic Amber in China
- Between Arabia and China: Frankincense Trade
Indicative assessment
| Task | % of module mark |
|---|---|
| Essay/coursework | 100 |
Special assessment rules
None
Indicative reassessment
| Task | % of module mark |
|---|---|
| Essay/coursework | 100 |
Module feedback
Students have the opportunity to submit a formative essay of up to 2,000 words and receive written or oral feedback, as appropriate, from a tutor. For the summative essay (3500-4000 words), students will receive their provisional mark and written feedback in line with the University's turnaround policy. The tutor will then be available during student hours for follow-up guidance if required.
Indicative reading
For reading during the module, please refer to the module VLE site. Before the course starts, we encourage you to look at the following items of preliminary reading:
- Valerie Hansen. The Year 1000: When Explorers Connected the World and Globalization Began (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020).
- Hyunhee Park. Mapping the Chinese and Islamic worlds: cross-cultural exchange in the Pre-modern Asia(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
- Liu Xinru. The Silk Road in World History (Oxford: Oxford University, 2010).