- Department: The York Management School
- Credit value: 20 credits
- Credit level: C
- Academic year of delivery: 2023-24
- See module specification for other years: 2024-25
Occurrence | Teaching period |
---|---|
A | Semester 2 2023-24 |
The aim of this module is to introduce students to a variety of quantitative tools and statistical methods, including their advantages and disadvantages, with particular emphasis on their application in accounting, business and management. The module will provide students with a solid foundation for collecting, handling and analysing data, formulating and testing hypotheses and forecasting future values. Students should expect some degree of mathematical detail for sufficient understanding of the statistical theories, however, the module focuses on providing a softer approach than a traditional statistics course through a variety of real-world examples, identification and contextual interpretation of results, as well as practical applications in Excel.
After successful completion, the student should be able to:
Subject Content
Describe various types of data
Explain the concept of probability and distributions
Describe a variety of sampling techniques and calculate basic sample statistics
State and test basic hypotheses
Conduct an ANOVA analysis
Apply simple linear regression and time-series forecasting techniques using Excel
Explain the concept of ‘Big Data’
Academic and graduate skills
Accurately collect, handle and analyse data
Apply various quantitative methods in a logical, rigorous, and concise way;
Apply strict logical reasoning from assumptions to conclusion;
Critically assess assumptions necessary to draw certain conclusions.
Data, Descriptive Statistics and Charts
Types of data (Nominal, ordinal, numerical, grouped/ungrouped)
Central tendencies (Mean, median and mode)
Measures of spread (Variance and standard deviation, range)
Graphical presentation of data
Probability
Basic definition
Conditional probability and independence
Bayes’ Law
Distributions
Random variables, theoretical distributions and their properties (expectation, variance and skewness)
Sampling/Empirical distributions
Normal distribution
Data Sampling
Methods of sampling
Sample statistics and estimation
Central Limit Theorem
Confidence Intervals
Hypothesis Testing
Null and alternative hypotheses
Type I and II errors
Testing for single means, two means and for paired data.
Chi-Squared Tests
Two types of Chi-squared test (Goodness of fit and independence)
Calculation and interpretation of Chi-squared tests
ANOVA
Hypothesis
Variance by components
ANOVA table and analysis
Correlation and Regression
Causality vs. correlation
Pearson’s correlation coefficient
Simple Linear Regression (Equation, coefficient of determination, inference)
Application using Excel
Forecasting
Time-Series Forecasting
Time-series data
Decomposition model (trend, seasonality, cyclicality, randomness)
Application using Excel
Forecasting
Big Data
What is Big Data?
Why is Big Data important?
How do organisations use Big Data?
Task | % of module mark |
---|---|
Essay/coursework | 70 |
Open Examination | 30 |
None
Task | % of module mark |
---|---|
Essay/coursework | 70 |
Open Examination | 30 |
Feedback on formative online quizzes will be instantaneous through the VLE system.
Feedback on summative mid-semester exam and report/coursework will be inline with university policy.
Oakshott, L., Essential Quantitative Methods for Business, Management & ; Finance, 7th Edition, Palgrave, 2020