This module foregrounds the contested history of landscape painting in Britain, with a particular focus on the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries – a period that encompasses the work of some of the most canonical of all British artists, including Thomas Gainsborough, John Constable and JMW Turner. It asks how changing attitudes towards art, nature and society were negotiated visually through images of the countryside produced in an era of urbanisation, industrialisation, and prolonged war overseas.
Related modules
Students who have taken the I-level version of Field Work: Landscape Painting in Britain are prohibited from taking the H-version of the same module.
Module will run
Occurrence
Teaching period
A
Semester 2 2024-25
Module aims
We will examine the conflicting art-historical narratives that have helped to shape modern landscape studies, where questions of style and the aesthetics of landscape have been set against the social, cultural and environmental implications of representing rural Britain. How can these two ways of looking – the aesthetic and the social – be brought together in constructive ways?
In a temporal twist, we will also examine the enduring legacy of this ostensible ‘golden age’ of British painting: to consider, for example, how a painting as well-known as The Hay Wain by John Constable is repeatedly invoked in our own time: by contemporary artists, in the media, by politicians and pressure groups, and by the art market. Students will be encouraged to look and think critically at their own relationship with the landscape.
Weekly seminars may include the following broad themes: the temporality of landscape; landscape and technology; the landscape in ruins; littoral landscapes; cloudscapes; landscape and property; field work.
Module learning outcomes
By the end of the module, students should have acquired:
a good knowledge of the principal makers, techniques and motifs of landscape painting in Britain.
the ability to articulate and respond critically and creatively to different art-historical approaches to the subject.
an understanding of key art-historical concepts associated with landscape, including naturalism, the picturesque and the sublime.
a critical awareness of how the art of the past continues to inspire political and cultural debate.
ability to identify and critically evaluate new source material through independent research.
Indicative assessment
Task
% of module mark
Essay/coursework
100
Special assessment rules
None
Indicative reassessment
Task
% of module mark
Essay/coursework
100
Module feedback
You will receive feedback on assessed work within the timeframes set out by the University - please check the Guide to Assessment, Standards, Marking and Feedback for more information.
The purpose of feedback is to help you to improve your future work. If you do not understand your feedback or want to talk about your ideas further, you are warmly encouraged to meet your Tutor and/or Supervisor during their office hours.
Indicative reading
Andrews, Malcom. Landscape and Western Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Clark, Kenneth, ‘The Worship of Nature’, episode 11 from Civilisation, BBC TV documentary, 1969
Cosgrove, Denis and Stephen Daniels, eds. The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Ingold, Tim. The Perception of the Environment. London: Routledge, 2000. Ch. 11 (“The Temporality of the Landscape”).
Johns, Richard. “From the Nore: Turner at the Mouth of the Thames.” In Visual Culture and the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, edited by Satish Padiyar, Philip Shaw and Philippa Simpson, 87-101. London: Routledge, 2016.
Lyles, Anne, ed. Constable: The Great Landscapes, exh. cat. London: Tate, 2006.
Ware, Vron. Return of a Native: Learning from the Land. London: Repeater Books, 2022.
Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, revised edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983. (esp. entries for ‘Country’, ‘Naturalism’ and ‘Nature’)