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The Origins and Legacies of Unpredictability in Rebel-Incumbent Rule

Posted on 19 March 2024

New article by Dr Rebecca Tapscott in the journal Civil Wars

photo of Rebecca Tapscott

Dr Rebecca Tapscott has had an article published in the online journal Civil Wars

The Origins and Legacies of Unpredictability in Rebel-Incumbent Rule was published on 18th March 2024.

Abstract

Many rebel groups ‘govern’, becoming increasingly institutionalised, accountable, and predictable. This is now well-accepted; however, less attention has been paid to another common observation: some rebel orders—and rebel-incumbent regimes—are more aptly characterised as unpredictable. We find that this is because they adopt vague mandates and delegate provisional authority. Our analysis shows that, in some cases, this (1) allows rebels to accommodate potentially incongruous pre-existing authorities and institutions, which can integrate unpredictability into early governance arrangements; (2) helps rebels cultivate social control from a comparatively weak position; and (3) has enduring legacies for rebel-incumbent rule. We illustrate this argument with Uganda’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) and explore broader relevance with the Afghan Taliban.