Matt Matravers, Professor of Law, York Law School
Matt has been at the University of York since 1995.
Before moving to the Law School, he was Professor of Political Philosophy and Head of Department in Politics. He works mainly on the philosophy of criminal law.
email: matt.matravers@york.ac.uk
Our 60-second interview with Matt:
Could you please tell us what work you do in the field of mental health?
My work on mental health stems from two interests: first, the question of responsibility in criminal law. This led me to think about diminished responsibility and personality disorders and their relation to criminal law. Second, the broader question of how liberal societies should respond to those whose anti-social behaviour has its origins in mental ill health.
What do you find most rewarding and inspiring in this work?
I’m fascinated by the ways in which the criminal law and criminal justice system reflect society. I’m also conscious of its awesome power and the damage it can do to people and communities. Given that power, it is essential to think about how the criminal law – how society – should treat those who struggle to adhere to its demands.
What is the most challenging or complicated aspect of this work?
Working on personality disorders is inherently challenging as is thinking about crime and the criminal law. I have worked on “psychopathy” and written about terrible crimes including murders and sexual offences. When confronted by the gruesome conduct of someone who has suffered terrible deprivations and whose mental health is impaired, it is essential, but not easy, to retain a sense of humanity and empathy.
What impact do you hope your work is having - or can potentially have?
Sadly, the politicisation of criminal justice makes me pessimistic about changing our approach to crime and punishment for the better, but one should not give up hope. I’ve written on personality disorders and compulsory detention and have contributed in a very small way to guidance on the treatment and management of those with Antisocial Personality Disorder.
Could you share with us one piece of advice that you follow for your own mental health?
I’ll be disobedient and share two, but they’re short. Be kind to yourself. Never be afraid to seek help.