Investigating creative tensions between tradition-led and participant-led approaches to community composition using Javanese gamelan
This research responds to calls for participant-centred approaches to collaborative composition in the field of community music to become more culturally-sensitive to established musical traditions when working with non-Western or non-dominant musics. Using action research and taking Javanese gamelan as its testing ground, this PhD investigates the impact of incorporating musical elements from non-dominant traditions into community practice, focusing on participant experience, creative process and product. The research will generate new gamelan-based composition frameworks that embrace tensions between cultural sensitivity and cultural democracy.
Emily Crossland completed her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of York, specialising in Community Music, and is currently undertaking a PhD through the White Rose College of Arts & Humanities. She has worked in academia since 2010 – with roles at the universities of York, Leeds and York St John – and simultaneously enjoyed a varied career as a community musician, composer and project manager. She spent eight years co-ordinating the Learning & Participation programme of the National Centre for Early Music and, as a freelancer, has delivered projects for clients including Hallé, National Concert Hall Dublin, Jessie’s Fund, Castaway Accessible Music Theatre and Orchestras For All.
She is driven by inclusive and facilitative approaches to music-making and much of her practice centres on Javanese gamelan ensemble work. She has been director of York’s Gamelan Sekar Petak since 2017, coaching student and community groups, co-ordinating the Northern Gamelan Network, and leading on the Youth Music funded Sound of Bronze programme with young people across Yorkshire. She is a facilitator with Good Vibrations, exploring the team-working and expressive elements of gamelan playing with people living in challenging circumstances, including prisons, referral units, and mental health institutions. She has also worked with Converge (a York St John & NHS partnership) on inclusive education projects involving gamelan, improvisation and composition.
As a composer, Emily's work is shaped by her passion for collaboration (with amateurs and professionals, across genres, and with other art forms), theatricality, and audience engagement. Her compositions have been performed across the UK and internationally, at the National Concert Hall Dublin and as part of Gaudeamus Muziekweek. She was commissioned through the BBC Performing Arts Fund and as part of Hull City of Culture 2017, and spent four seasons in residence with multi-arts performance ensemble Engine Room Theatre. Emily has been a mentor on the Adopt a Music Creator Scheme since 2018, supporting collaborations between early career composers and leisure-time music groups, in partnership with Making Music.
gamelan, community music, ethnomusicology, cultural intersections, person-centred practice, collaborative composition