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Kate Morris

Archaeologies of Bereavement: The use of objects during grieving, 1850-1900

Supervisor/s: Dr Penny Bickle, Dr Jon Finch

Objects created, and used by, the bereaved following a death, have received comparatively little scholarly attention compared with objects related to the burial and subsequent commemoration of the deceased. The late-nineteenth century represents a period where material culture related to mourning and grieving reached an unprecedented level, both in regard to the amount and variety produced, and in societal acceptance of highly visible mourning. In contrast, it was also a period with a dichotomic relationship to emotion, in which art and literature often displayed highly sentimentalised themes, but overt, physical emotional reactions were generally not socially acceptable. Though contemporary grief theory has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding past grieving behaviours little attention has been paid to material-focused contemporary research. This thesis aims to explore the use of contemporary grief theory as an interpretive lens, through four case studies, and to then evaluate the effectiveness of this lens in the interpretation of past material culture.

 

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Kate Morris
Department of Archaeology
University of York
The King's Manor
York
YO1 7EP