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Malin Holst
Lecturer in Osteoarchaeology

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Biography

Malin Holst joined the Department of Archaeology in 2003 and is a Senior Lecturer in Osteoarchaeology. Malin focuses on demography, palaeopathology and funerary practices in Britain to develop a better insight into health, diet, migration and cultural practices in the past. Malin's research interests include peri-mortem trauma and evidence for stress in populations from the early Neoltihic to the early 21st century.
Malin has worked in archaeology since 1987, including at high-profile sites such as the Raunds Area Project, Sutton Hoo and the Battle of Towton mass grave. Malin completed an HND in Practical Archaeology at the Dorset Institute of Higher Education, a BA in Archaeology at the University of Leicester and an MSc in Osteology, Palaeopathology and Funerary Archaeology at the Universities of Bradford and Sheffield.
 
Malin combines her lectureship at the University of York with her role as the managing director of York Osteoarchaeology, which specialises in the excavation, analysis and reporting of human remains. She is thus at the cutting edge of commercial archaeology and has an up-to-date understanding of the law affecting archaeology, current practices and projects, as well as generating further research on recently excavated skeletal populations. Her commercial role is also helpful in her departmental position as Archaeological Careers Officers, helping students to gain employment in the commercial archaeological sector.
 
Malin is a director of the Federation of Archaeological Managers and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

Publications

Selected publications

Speed, G. and Holst, M. (eds) 2018. A1 Leeming to Barton. Death, Burial and Identity, 3000 Years of Death in the Vale of Mowbray, NAA Monograph Series Volume 4 (Barnard Castle)

Gowland, R.L., Caffell, A., Newman, S., Levene, A. and Holst, M. 2018. 'Broken childhoods: rural and urban non-adult health during the Industrial Revolution in Northen England (eighteenth-nineteenth centuries), Bioarchaeology International 2 (1): 44-62

Holst, M. & Alexander, M. (eds). 2018 Trends in Biological Anthropology, Volume 2 (Oxford)

Hendy, J., Warinner, C., Bouwman, A., Collins, M. J.Fiddyment, S., Fischer, R., Hagan, R., Hofman, C., Holst, M. R., Chaves, E., Klaus, L., Larson, G., Mackie, M., McGrath, K., Mundorff, A., Radini, A., Rao, H., Trachsel, C., Velsko, I. & Speller, C. F. 2018. ‘Proteomic evidence of dietary sources in ancient dental calculus’, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Holst, M. 2018. ‘Response to the paper by Redfern and Clegg by Malin Holst’, World Archaeology 49:5, 588-593, DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2017.1411825

Mackie, M., Hendy, J. R., Lowe, A. D., Sperduti, A., Holst, M., Collins, M. J. & Speller, C. F. 2017.
‘Preservation of the metaproteome: Variability of protein preservation in ancient dental calculus, STAR: Science Technology of Archaeological Research

Martiniano, R., Caffell, A., Holst, M., Hunter-Mann, K., Montgomery, J., Müldner, G., McLaughlin, R.L., Teasdale, M.D., van Rheenen, W., Veldink, J.H., van den Berg, L.H.,Hardiman, O., Carroll, M., Roskams, S., Oxley, J., Morgan, C., Thomas, M.G., Barnes, I., McDonnell, C., Collins, M.J. & Bradley, D.G. 2016. ‘Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons’, Nature Communications

Buckberry, J., Montgomery, J., Towers, J., Müldner, G., Holst, M., Evans, J., Gledhill, A., Neale, N. and Lee-Thorp, J. 2014. ‘Finding Vikings in the Danelaw’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 33(4): 413–434

Richardson, J. and Weston, P., with contributions by Alldritt, D., Carrott, J., Disbury, P., Foster, A.,  Holst, M., Makey, P., Manby, T. & Walker, A., 2014. ‘Earlier Prehistoric Activity and a later Iron Age and Roman Field System at Beacons Lagoons, Kilnsea, East Riding of Yorkshire’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 86: 3-32

Caffell, A. & Holst, M. 2013. ‘Human remains’, in L. Martin, J. Richardson & I. Roberts (eds), Iron Age and Roman Settlements at Wattle Syke (Leeds)

Bouwman, A.S., Kennedy, S.L., Müller, R., Stephens, R.H., Holst, M., Caffell, A.C., Roberts, C.A. & Brown, T.A. 2012. ‘The genotype of a historic strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109: 18511-18516

Caffell, A. & Holst, M. 2011.  2011. ‘Osteological analysis’, in Fenton-Thomas, C., Where Sky and Yorkshire and Water Meet, On-Site Archaeology Monograph 2 (York): 323-332

Richardson, J. with contributions byAlldritt, D., Barclay, C., Brooks, I., Carrott, I., Chernery, C., Cool, H., Cowgill, J., Didsbury, P., Evans, J., Fern, C., Gaunt, G., Hartley, K. Heslop, D., Holst, M. Manby, T., Morris, E., Wild, F. & Williams, D. 2011. ‘Bronze Age Cremations, Iron Age and Roman Settlement and Early Medieval Inhumations at the Langeled Receiving Facilities, Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire’, The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 83 (1): 59-100

Holst, M. 2009. ‘The human remains’ in Ian Roberts, ‘Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at High Wold, Bempton Lane, Bridlington, East Yorkshire’, The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 81:47-137

Holst, M. 2009. ‘The human remains’, in J. Hart and E.R. McSloy, ‘Prehistoric and early historic activity, settlement and burial at Walton Cardiff, near Tewkesbury: Excavations at Rudgeway Lane in 2004-2005, in N. Holbrook (eds), Iron Age and Romano-British Agriculture in North Gloucestershire Severn Vale, Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Report 6: 48-54

Luke, M. with major contributions by Allen, C., Bates, S., Duncan, H., Holst, M., Macphail, R., Maltby, M., Pelling, R., Robinson, M., Slowikowski, A. & Wells, J.  2008. Life in the Loop: Investigation of a Prehistoric and Romano-British Landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire, East Anglian Archaeology 125

Mays, S. & Holst, M.  2006. ‘Palaeo-otology of cholesteatoma’, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 16: 1-15

Holst, M. 2005. ‘Human Remains’, in I. Roberts (eds) Ferrybridge Henge.  The Ritual Landscape, Archaeological Services WYAS, Yorkshire Archaeology 10 (Leeds): 167-175

Holst, M. & Coughlan, J., 2000. ‘Dental Health and Disease’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston and C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 77-89

Coughlan, J. & Holst, M. 2000.  ‘Health Status’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston & C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 60-76

Boylston, A., Holst, M. & Coughlan, J.2000.  ‘Physical Anthropology’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston & C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 45-59

Holst, M. 1999. ‘Schlacht um Englands Thron’, in Archäologie in Deutschland, 1/99, 58

Boylston, A., Holst, M., Coughlan, J., Novak, S., Sutherland, T. & Knüsel, C. 1997. ‘Recent Excavations of a Mass Grave from Towton’, in Yorkshire Medicine, 9 (3), 25-6

Full publications list

2023  Chidimuro, B., Doherty, S., Finch, J., Ponce, P., Eggington, J., Delaney, S., Speller, C., Collins, M.J., Holst, M. and Alexander, M. ‘North and South: Exploring isotopic analysis of bone carbonates and collagen to understand post‐medieval diets in London and northern England’, American Journal of Biological Anthropology

2023  Newman, S., Keefe, K., Heyerdahl,-King, I., Holst, M., Caffell, A. and Gowland, R.L. (forthcoming). ‘Growing Old in the Industrial Age: ageing, health, and social identity in elderly women (AD 18th -19th C)’, Bioarchaeology International

2023  Gowland, R.L., Caffell, A.C., Quade, L., Levene, A., Millard, A.R., Holst, M., Yapp, P., Delaney, S., Brown, C., Nowell, G. and McPherson, C. ‘The expendables: Bioarchaeological evidence for pauper apprentices in 19th century England and the health consequences of child labour’, PloS one, 18(5), p.e0284970

2023  Newman, S., Keefe, K., Holst, M.R., Caffell, A. and Gowland, R.L., 2018. ‘Growing Old in the Industrial Age: ageing, health, and social identity in elderly females (18th19th C)’, Bioarchaeology International  

2022  Caffell, A., Ponce, P. and Holst, M. ‘Osteological analysis, Burnby Lane and The Mile’, in M. Stephens, Chariots, Swords and Spears, Iron Age Burials at the Foot of the East Yorkshire Wolds (Oxford): 168-191

2022  Keefe, K., Petersone-Gordina, E. and Holst, M. ‘Chapter 6. Human Bone’, in A Richmond, K. Francis and G Coates, Waterlands: Prehistoric Life at Bar Pasture, Pode Hole Quarry, Peterborough (Oxford): 237-248

2022  Chidimuro, B., Mundorff, A., Speller, C., Radini, A., Boudreault, N., Lucas, M., Holst, M., Lamb, A., Collins, M. and Alexander, M. ‘Isotope analysis of human dental calculus δ13CO32: investigating a potential new proxy for sugar consumption’, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, e9286

2021 MacKenzie, L., Speller, C.F., Holst, M., Keefe, K. and Radini, A. ‘Dental calculus in the industrial age: Human dental calculus in the Post-Medieval period, a case study from industrial Manchester’, Quaternary International https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.09.020

2021  Caffell, A. and Holst, M. ‘Human Remains’, in W. A. Boismier, E. Taylor, and Y. Wolframm-Murray (eds) Excavations at Stanground South, Peterborough: Prehistoric, Roman and Post-Medieval Settlement Along the Margins of the Fens (Oxford): 165-216

2021  Daniel, P., with contributions by Andrews, P., Caffell, A. Challinor, D., Dunne, J., Evershed, R.P., Gillard, T., Holst, M., Keefe, K., Leivers, M., López-Dóriga, I., Mepham, L., Petersone-Gordina, E. and Quinn, P.S. ‘“What are the dead for?” Bronze Age burials in a multi-period landscape at Bucklow Hill, Cheshire, Archaeological Journal, https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2021.1921413

2021  Keefe, K. and Holst, M. ‘Chapter 13, Human Bone’, in J. Philips and P. Wilson, Life, Death and Rubbish Disposal in Roman Norton, Norton Yorkshire: Excavations at Brooklyn House 2015-2016 (Oxford): 237-247

2020  Dodd, L., Ball, M., Ní Challanáin, M., Holst, M., Huckerby, E., Ingrem, C., Mason, D., Robinson, D. and Shotter, D. Excavations at Chester. The Northern and Eastern Roman Extramural Settlements: Excavations 1990-2019 and Other Investigations (Summertown)

2020  Siozos, P., Hausmann, N., Holst, M. and Anglos, D. ‘Application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and neural networks on archaeological human bones for the discrimination of distinct individuals’, arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.14470

2019  Mace, T., with contributions by Vyner, B., Keefe, K., Holst, M., Walker, A., Elsworth, D.W. and Fitzpatrick, A. ‘A Bronze Age cremation cemetery at Jack Hill, Allithwaite’, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 19: 1-22

2018  Hendy, J., Warinner, C., Bouwman, A., Collins, M. J.Fiddyment, S., Fischer, R., Hagan, R., Hofman, C. A., Holst, M., Chaves, E., Klaus, L., Larson, G., Mackie, M., McGrath, K., Mundorff, A. Z., Radini, A., Rao, H., Trachsel, C., Velsko, I. M. and Speller, C. F. Proteomic evidence of dietary sources in ancient dental calculus‘, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences2851883

2018  Speed, G. and Holst, M. (eds). A1 Leeming to Barton. Death, Burial and Identity, 300 Years of Death in the Vale of Mowbray, NAA Monograph Volume 4 (Barnard Castle)

2018  Speed, G., Holst, M., Keefe, K. and Newman, S. ‘Death, burial, identity and beyond’, in G. Speed and M. Holst, A1 Leeming to Barton. Death, Burial and Identity, 300 Years of Death in the Vale of Mowbray, NAA Monograph Volume 4 (Barnard Castle): 600-656

2018  Holst, M., Keefe, K. and Newman, S. ‘Human remains’, in G. Speed and M. Holst, A1 Leeming to Barton. Death, Burial and Identity, 300 Years of Death in the Vale of Mowbray, NAA Monograph Volume 4 (Barnard Castle): 372-466

2018  Speed, G., Fell, D., Holst, M., Keefe, K. and Newman, S. ‘The prehistoric burials’, in G. Speed and M. Holst, A1 Leeming to Barton. Death, Burial and Identity, 300 Years of Death in the Vale of Mowbray, NAA Monograph Volume 4 (Barnard Castle): 22-40

2018  Gowland, R.L., Caffell, A., Newman, S., Levene, A. & Holst, M. ‘Broken childhoods: rural and urban non-adult health during the Industrial Revolution in Northern England (eighteenth – nineteenth centuries), Bioarchaeology International 2(1): 44-62

2018  Holst, M. & Alexander, M. (eds). Trends in Biological Anthropology, Volume 2 (Oxford)

2018  Holst, M. ‘Response to the paper by Redfern and Clegg by Malin Holst’, World Archaeology 49:5, 588-593, DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2017.1411825

2018  Keefe, K. and Holst, M. ‘Human remains’, in C. Ambrey, D. Fell, R. Fraser, S. Ross, G. Speed, and P. N. Wood, A Roman Roadside Settlement at Healam Bridge: The Iron Age to Early Medieval Evidence, Volume 1, Archaeological Narrative, Environmental Evidence, and Human Remains (Barnard Castle): 157-200

2017 Mackie, M., Hendy, J. R.Lowe, A. D., Sperduti, A., Holst, M.Collins, M. J. & Speller, C. F.
‘Preservation of the metaproteome: Variability of protein preservation in ancient dental calculus
, STAR: Science Technology of Archaeological Research

2017  Alexander, M., Austick, J., Buglass, J., Caffell, A., Fackrell, M., Fackrell, K., French, M., Goodall, C., Gowland, R., Hart, M., Holst, M., Heyworth, B., Lister, A., Lister, M., Monaghan, C., Monaghan, M., Neal, S., Power, D., Robinson, C., Robinson, S., Speller, C., Waters, G. The Fewston Assemblage: Churchyard Secrets Revealed. Washburn Heritage Centre

2017  Jones, A.M., Brunning, R., Keefe, K. and Holst, M. ‘Recent radiocarbon dating and skeletal analysis of two log coffin burials from Yorkshire: Willie Howe and Towthorpe 139’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 89 (1): 61-74

2017  Fotaki, A. and Holst, M. 'Human Remains', in Burn, Z., Stephens, M. and Ware P., A Roman Military Camp at Jack Berry House, Injured Jockey Rehabilitation Centre, Old Malton Road, Malton, North Yorkshire, MAP Archaeological Practice Publications

2017  Holst, M, Caffell, A., Keefe, K., Newman, S. and Löffelmann, T. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in R. Power (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2016, 18:40-41

2017  Thomas, J., with contributions by Addison, H., Beamish, M., Browning, J., Buckley, R., Cooper, L., Cooper, N.J., Holst, M., Johnson, E., Keefe, K., Monckton, A., Morgan, G., Radini, A., Sawday, D. and Small, R. ‘New light on Leicester’s Roman southern cemetery: Recent excavations at the junction of Oxford Street and Newarke Street, Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society 91: 45-96

2016  Fotakis, A. & Holst, M. ‘Human bone’, in D. Williams, Excavations of the Onshore Cable Route for Westernmost Rough Offshore Windfarm East Riding Archaeologist 16: 91-94

2016  Keefe, K. & Holst, M. ‘Human remains’, in G. Glover, P. Flintoft, and R. Moore, A Mersshy Contree Called Holdernesse’: Excavations on the Route of a National Grid Pipeline in Holderness, East Yorkshire, Archaeopress (Oxford): 224-229

2016 Martiniano, R., Caffell, A., Holst, M., Hunter-Mann, K., Montgomery, J., Müldner, G., McLaughlin, R.L., Teasdale, M.D., van Rheenen, W., Veldink, J.H., van den Berg, L.H., Hardiman, O., Carroll, M., Roskams, S., Oxley, J., Morgan, C., Thomas, M.G., Barnes, I., McDonnell, C., Collins, M.J. & Bradley, D.G.. ‘Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons’, Nature Communications

2016  Holst, M., Caffell, A., Keefe, K. & Ní Challanáin, M. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in R. Power (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2015, 17:18-19

2014  Holst, M. & Sutherland, T., ‘Towton Revisited – analysis of the human remains from the Battle of Towton 1461’, in S. Eickhoff and F. Schopper (eds), Schlachtfeld und Massengrab: Spektren Interdisziplinärer Auswertung von Orten der Gewalt (Wünsdorf): 97-129

2014  Sutherland, T. & Holst, M. ‘Demonstrating the value of battlefield archaeology - war graves on ‘Towton field’: their location and excavation’, in S. Eickhoff and F. Schopper (eds), Schlachtfeld und Massengrab: Spektren Interdisziplinärer Auswertung von Orten der Gewalt (Wünsdorf): 87-95

2014  Buckberry, J., Montgomery, J., Towers, J., Müldner, G., Holst, M., Evans, J., Gledhill, A., Neale, N. & Lee-Thorp, J. ‘Finding Vikings in the Danelaw’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 33(4): 413–434

2014  Richardson, J. & Weston, P., with contributions by Alldritt, D., Carrott, J., Disbury, P., Foster, A., Holst, M., Makey, P., Manby, T. & Walker, A., ‘Earlier Prehistoric Activity and a later Iron Age and Roman Field System at Beacons Lagoons, Kilnsea, East Riding of Yorkshire’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 86: 3-32

2014  Martiniano, R., Holst, M., McDonnell, C., Hunter-Mann, K., Collins, M. & Bradley, D. ‘Genetic Snapshot of Roman Britain Supports Diverse Ancestral Origins’, Poster Presentation for Biological Sequence Analysis, Oxford, July 2014

2014  Holst, M., Caffell, A., Keefe, K. & Fotakis, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Appleby (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2013

2013  Murphy, K. & Murphy, F. with contributions from Gibson, A., Davis, M., Keefe, K., Holst, M., Caseldine, A.E. & Griffiths, C.J. ‘The excavation of two Bronze Age round barrows at Pant y Butler, Llangoedmor, Ceredigion, 2009–10’, Archaeologia Cambrensis 162: 33–66

2013  Schlee, D, with contributions by Austin, L., Caseldine, A.E., Gibson, A., Holst, M., Parkes, P., Foster, A., Foster, L., Walker, A. & Carrott, J. ‘The excavation of Fan round barrow, near Talsarn, Ceredigion, 2010–11’, Archaeologia Cambrensis 162: 67-104

2013  Caffell, A. & Holst, M. ‘Human remains’, in L. Martin, J. Richardson & I. Roberts (eds), Iron Age and Roman Settlements at Wattle Syke (Leeds): 201-227

2013  Holst, M. & Caffell, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Appleby (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2012

2012  Bouwman, A.S., Kennedy, S.L., Müller, R., Stephens, R.H., Holst, M., Caffell, A.C., Roberts, C.A. & Brown, T.A. ‘The genotype of a historic strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109: 18511-18516

2012  Holst, M., Caffell, A. & Keefe, K. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Appleby (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2011

2012  Keefe, K. and Holst, M. ‘Human bone’, in J. Richardson, Iron Age and Roman Settlement Activity at Newbridge Quarry, Pickering, North Yorkshire, Archaeological Services WYAS Publication 12: 59-62

2011  Caffell, A. & Holst, M. ‘Osteological analysis’, in Fenton-Thomas, C., Where Sky and Yorkshire and Water Meet, On-Site Archaeology Monograph 2 (York): 323-332

2011  Richardson, J. with contributions by Alldritt, D., Barclay, C., Brooks, I., Carrott, I., Chernery, C., Cool, H., Cowgill, J., Didsbury, P., Evans, J., Fern, C., Gaunt, G., Hartley, K. Heslop, D., Holst, M. Manby, T., Morris, E., Wild, F. & Williams, D. ‘Bronze Age Cremations, Iron Age and Roman Settlement and Early Medieval Inhumations at the Langeled Receiving Facilities, Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire’, The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 83 (1): 59-100,

2011  Holst, M., Caffell, A. & Keefe, K. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Appleby (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2010 12: 19-22

2010  Holst, M. ‘A comparative study of ‘continuity’ cemeteries in Yorkshire’, CBA Yorkshire Forum: 15-16

2010  Holst, M. & Caffell, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Appleby (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2009 11: 22-24

2009  Holst, M. ‘The human remains’ in Ian Roberts, ‘A late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at High Wold, Bempton Lane, Bridlington, East Yorkshire’, The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 81:47-137

2009  Holst, M. ‘The human remains’, in J. Hart & E.R. McSloy, ‘Prehistoric and early historic activity, settlement and burial at Walton Cardiff, near Tewkesbury: Excavations at Ridgeway Lane in 2004-2005, in N. Holbrook (eds), Iron Age and Romano-British Agriculture in North Gloucestershire Severn Vale, Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Report 6: 48-54

2009  Holst, M. & Caffell, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Buckberry (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2008 10: 34-35

2009 Roberts, C., Betsinger, T., RH Steckel, C.S. Larsen, P.L. Walker, J. Blondiaux, G. Grupe, G. Maat, G. McGlynn, A. Papathanasiou, M. Teschier-Nicola, U. Wittwer-Backofen, A. Agnew, S. Assis, Z. Bereczki, B. Bertrand, TK.. Betsinger, M. Binder, S. Boulter, C. Bourbou, A. Boylston, M. Brickley, L. Buerli, C. Cooper, A. Coppa, J. Coughlan, A. Drozd, E. During, C. Eliopoulos, J. Eng, F. Engel, S. Fox, M. Furtado, G. Gerhards, S. Groves, K. Harkins, P. Holck, M. Holst, G. Hotz, R. Ives, T. Jakob, R. Jankauskas, J. Jennings, H. Justus, K. Kaminska, A. Kjellstrom, C.J. Knüsel, T. Kozlowski, A. Lagia, C. Lopes, S. Manolis, A. Marcsik, C. Marques, C. Moenke, C. Niel, S.A. Novak, F. Novotny, J. Peck, I. Potiekhina, B. Rega, R. Richman, F. Rijpma, J. Rose, J. Ruiz, P. Sannen, P. Sciulli, M. Smith, A. Soficaru, M. Spannagl, R. Storm, G. Stroud, E. Subira, D. Swales, V. Tristaroli, E. Tyler, S. Ulrich-Bochsler, S Vatteoni, V Villar, R. Wiggins, L.L. Williams,. ‘The history of European infectious diseases: skeletal evidence of tuberculosis, leprosy, and treponematosis’, in American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 222-223

2008  Holst, M. ‘Human bone: osteological assessment’ in M. Carver (ed) Wasperton Anglo-Saxon Cemetery, https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/wasperton_eh_2008/overview.cfm 

2008  Luke, M. with major contributions by Allen, C., Bates, S., Duncan, H., Holst, M., Macphail, R., Maltby, M., Pelling, R., Robinson, M., Slowikowski, A. & Wells, J.  Life in the Loop: Investigation of a Prehistoric and Romano-British Landscape at Biddenham Loop, Bedfordshire, East Anglian Archaeology 125

2008  Holst, M. & Caffell, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Buckberry (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2007 9: 34-43

2007  Cullen, K., Holbrook, N., Watts, M., Caffell, A. & Holst, M. ‘A Post-Roman cemetery at Hewlett Packard, Filton, South Gloucestershire: Excavations in 2005’ in M. Watts (ed) Two Cemeteries from Bristol’s Northern Suburbs. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Report 4: 51-96

2006  Holst, M. ‘Human Bone Report’, Roman Occupation at the Former Starting Gate Public House, Dringhouses, York.

2006  Mays, S. & Holst, M.  ‘Palaeo-otology of cholesteatoma’, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 16: 1-15

2006  Holst, M. & Caffell, A. ‘York Osteoarchaeology Ltd’, in J. Buckberry (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2005 7: 40-41

2005  Sutherland, T.L. & Holst, M. Battlefield Archaeology – Guide to the Archaeology of Conflict, http://www.bajr.org/DocumentsBAJRBattleGuide.pdf

2005  Holst, M. Fishergate House Artefacts and Environmental Evidence: The Human Bone, http://www.mgassocs.com/mono/001/arch_ost.html

2005  Holst, M. ‘Human Remains’, in I. Roberts (eds) Ferrybridge Henge.  The Ritual Landscape, Archaeological Services WYAS, Yorkshire Archaeology 10 (Leeds): 167-175

2004  Boylston, A., Novak, S., Sutherland, T., Holst, M., Coughlan, J. & Knüsel, C. ‘Archaeology and anthropology of medieval warfare: an investigation of burials from the Battle of Towton AD 1461’, Medieval History 10: 50-57

2004  Holst, M., ‘Human skeletal remains excavated or analysed by Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd in 2003’, in R. Gowland (eds), British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology Annual Review 2003 5: 27-28

2004  Dickinson, T.  ‘An early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Quarrington, near Sleaford, Lincolnshire: Report on excavations, 2000-2001’, Lincolnshire History and Archaeology 39: 24-45, with contributions by M. Holst

2003  Holst, M.  Health in Medieval York: New Perspectives into Medieval Health through the Analysis of further Cemetery Populations, Poster Presentation at the Fifth Annual Conference of the British Association of Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology

2000  Holst, M. & Coughlan, J., ‘Dental Health and Disease’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston & C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 77-89

2000  Coughlan, J. & Holst, M., ‘Health Status’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston & C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 60-76

2000  Boylston, A., Holst, M. & Coughlan, J., ‘Physical Anthropology’, in V. Fiorato, A Boylston & C. Knüsel (eds), Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Medieval Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton 1461, Oxbow Books, Oxford, 45-59

1999  Holst, M., ‘Schlacht um Englands Thron’, in Archäologie in Deutschland, 1/99, 58

1997  Boylston, A., Holst, M., Coughlan, J., Novak, S., Sutherland, T. & Knüsel, C., ‘Recent Excavations of a Mass Grave from Towton’, in Yorkshire Medicine, 9 (3), 25-6

1997  Boylston, A., Novak, S., Sutherland, T., Holst, M. & Coughlan, J. ‘Burials from the Battle of Towton’, Royal Armouries Yearbook 2: 26-36

Research

Overview

Malin's research focuses on bioarchaeology, especially palaeopathology, with particular emphasis on weapon-related trauma. Malin has examined numerous battle-victims, including those from the battles of Heronbridge 613 and Towton 1461. Her research interests also include burial ritual, particularly multi-period cemeteries, which often span millennia. 

Projects

  • Multi-disciplinary analysis of a large disarticulated middle Neolithic human bone assemblage from the Midlands
    Late Anglo-Saxon demography and health
  • Analysis of two medieval nunneries, one urban nunnery from Chester and a rural nunnery from North Yorkshire
  • Comparative analysis of childhood stress indicators in rural and urban post-medieval skeletal populations from different social classes

Key research interests

  • Peri-mortem trauma and medieval conflict
  • Stress indicators in post-medieval populations
  • Roman health and migration
  • Roman burial ritual
  • Iron Age Arras cemeteries
  • Burial continuity from prehistory to the Anglo-Saxon period

Teaching

Postgraduate

The Archaeology of the Human Skeleton
Skeletal Evidence for Health in the Past

Other teaching

Dissertation - Malin has supervised undergraduate and postgraduate dissertations on a range of topics relating to funerary archaeology, palaeopathology and osteology. These include:
  • Roman Migration - Introducing Archaeology to the Key Stage 3 Curriculum using Cross-Curricular Links
  • Malignant tumours in the Mediterranean Sea during the Roman and Byzantine period
  • Analysing taphonomic processes in a Punico-Roman Maltese rock-cut tomb from Triq il-Fejġel, Rabat
  • An Investigation into the Presence of Individuals of African Ancestry in England during the Medieval and Post-Medieval Periods
  • Testing the Tuberculosis Hot-Spot Hypothesis in Roman Britain
  • Multiple myeloma Was this a rare disease in the United Kingdom before the post-medieval period?
  • Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy: A study in Predilection Patterns and Guidelines for Archaeological Identification
  • Stature, skeletal stress, and the link with status in post-medieval Britain
  • Intimate Partner Violence in Romano-British Populations
  • Dissecting the Past: How the Development of Forensic Anthropology Has Affected the Concept of Race and Ancestry in Osteoarchaeology
  • Death on a Pilgrimage: An Osteological Analysis of a Medieval Hospital Population with Pilgrimage Connections
  • Can Non-Detsructive Techniques be Used to Identify Areas of Increased Tuberculosis Prevalence?
  • To Burn or To Bury: A Critical Exploration of the Issues of Sex and Gender Identification in Cremation Burials from Roman Britain
  • Funerary Rites in the Northern Frontier of Roman Britain
  • An Evaluation of three Methods of Osteological Non-Adilt Sex Determination

External activities

Memberships

  • Fellow, Society of Antiquaries
  • Director, Federation of Archaeological Managers
  • Member of the British Association of Biological Anthropologists and Osteoarchaeologists
  • Member of the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (MIfA)
  • Member of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists
  • Member of the Palaeopathology Association

Human bones specialist Malin Holst

Contact details

Malin Holst
Lecturer
Department of Archaeology
PalaeoHub
University of York
Wentworth Way
Heslington
York YO10 5DD

Tel: +44 (0)1904 326355 / +44 (0)1759 368483 / +44 7803 800806